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To find a good son-in-law, Shen Chung invites Gu Zi-Yu, Niu Si-Wen, and Che Bu-Qing to compete in poetry writing. Niu Xi-Wen asks Xie Ying, a poor scholar, to write for him, while Che Bu-Qing asks Jing-Fang, his younger sister, to write for him. In the end, Niu won the contest, and Che is the runner-up. Shen Chong, however, seeing that Niu is ugly, makes up an excuse and promises to talk about the marriage after they pass the official exam. Niu Si-Wen believes that it is hopeless for him to marry Shen’s daughter, so he makes an agreement with Che Bu-Qing that he will withdraw and marries Che’s sister, so that Che will have the chance to marry Shen’s daughter. When Che Bu-Qing returns home, he talks to Che Jing-Fang about what happened in the gathering and tells her that he has promised Niu Si-Wen to marry her to him. Hearing about this, Che Jing-Fang becomes suspicious and decides to test Niu in person in composing poetry. When the day comes, Xie Ying is forced to go to the Ches’ to write poems for Niu Si-Wen, while Niu Si-Wen disguised himself as his servant and goes with him. Seeing that Che Jing-Fang is a demure and beautiful lady, Xie Ying does not want to have her marry the wrong person and composes a poor poem on purpose before leaving the Ches’ in a hurry. Che Jing-Fang falls in love with Xie at the first sight, but when she reads the poorly-written poem by Xie, she becomes angry and tells her brother that she wants to decide on her own marriage. By now, the result of the contest is totally messed up, but good marriages between talented young men and beautiful ladies are not formed yet… |
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When Beijing Chinese Opera Troup was formed, the first opera they put on stage was A Poetic Gathering, performed by Zhang Jun-Qiu. This opera starts with a poetic gathering in which some characters take false identities to compete in poetry writing. Che Jing-Fang, the leading female role, is intelligent and independent. Zhang Jun-Qiu specialized in interpreting such female roles who are brave to make their own decisions about marriages with a smooth and grand singing style. Operas such as Wang-jiang Pavilion, The Scholar as the Match-maker, and The Western Chamber, take on the same themes with different stories.
Compared to other operas of the Zhang School, the vocal design of A Poetic Gathering has a breakthrough in its combination of ban tunes and the speed. Generally speaking, when writing a new tune, composers in earlier times focus on the number of words (lyrics) and shua-ban (changes of rhythms). For example, Tan Xin-Pei composed the following section, “Three years’ filial piety, changes three months’ fate; three day’s filial piety, changes three hours’ fate…” in Ascending the Heavenly Alter. He changed the number of words in the original lyrics, which was seven words or ten words in one sentence, and verified the original rhythm. Many actors who play dan (female roles) and other roles imitate what he did. The “xi-ping tune” in A Poetic Gathering, “Joyfully, I enter the drawing room”, is full of sentences of different lengths, which is rare in Chinese Opera. When the sentences are of different lengths, it is hard to sing them in the old tune, and this shows the unique style and the subtle way of the writer. In this section, the first sentence is sung in a high-pitched voice, which brings in a bright and surprising beginning that shows the happiness of the character. When the character sings the line, “I want to move forward but I hesitate, I hesitate and I hover indecisively”, the high-pitched voice gradually becomes low and lengthened, which shows Cheng Jing-Fang’s uneasiness and shyness. As for the rhythm, at first it is slow and sentimental, but with the line, “I am a woman, but I am ambitious”, the ban tune is changed and the coming “three-word lines” (“(He is) gentle by nature, can compose wonderful lines, form good poems” are sung with few changes like chanting which builds up the atmosphere gradually. In the last sentence, “Just this of mine is better than those tunes of courting next door”, the words “pin” and “ge” are sung in a high-pitched tone which ends the section in a grand style. |
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